VBScript Find Multiple Words with One Search

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You can use this recipe for finding one of a list of words in a line. This recipe assumes both words are whole words surrounded by whitespace and that the list is a short one containing the words moo and oink.

[edit] code

Dim fso,s,re,line,lineNbr
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set s = fso.OpenTextFile(WScript.Arguments.Item(0), 1, True)
Set re = New RegExp
re.Pattern = "\s+(moo|oink)\s+"
lineNbr = 0
Do While Not s.AtEndOfStream
    line = s.ReadLine()
    lineNbr = lineNbr + 1
    If re.Test(line) Then
        WScript.Echo "Found match: '" & line & "' at line " & lineNbr
    End If
Loop
s.Close

[edit] How It Works

A special character class, \b, allows you to easily search for whole words. This is an advantage because without doing a whole bunch of extra work you can make sure that a search for some- thing, for example, doesn’t yield unexpected matches such as somethings. You can break the regular expression shown here into the following:

Regular Expression Description
\s whitespace . . .
+ found one or more times . . .
(...) followed by something . . .
\s followed by whitespace . . .
+ that occurs one or more times.
The something here is another expression, moo|oink. This expression is as follows:
m an m, followed by . . .
o an o, then . . .
o an o . . .
or...
o an o, followed by . . .
i an i, then . . .
n an n, followed by...
k a k.

[edit] Variations

A useful variation of this recipe is to replace the \s+ combination, which matches specifically whitespace, with the word boundary character class \b.

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